Progress made during 1994-95

This year saw the realisation of repeated precision and accuracy at the main POL base station approaching +/- 1 microgal using AXIS absolute gravimeter FG5-103. This is equivalent to a determination of the stability of the local vertical datum to +/- 5mm over the same period. The results, from April to September 1994 formed the basis of a successful submission to MAFF to commission further research using absolute gravity measurements at key tide gauges in the UK. This programme, initially funded for 2 years, started in April 1995.

First epoch measurements of absolute gravity were made at the Grant Institute at Edinburgh University and the Hydrographic Office at Taunton. These data, together with the POL data and an earlier, less accurate, measurement at the National Physics Laboratory at Teddington have already been used to constrain the British Precise Gravity Network (1993).

The Department of Geology and Geophysics at Edinburgh Universtity have continued to assist the project by determining local gravity gradients and local gravity transfers.

The very accurate gravity difference now established between HO Taunton and POL is routinely used by the Hydrographic Office to recalibrate and check the gravimeters carried on board their survey vessels and to establish gravity values of use to the Royal Navy.

In December the absolute gravimeter was returned to the United States for a "refit". The gravity values determined before and after this refit indicate no observable shifts in the gravity datum, reinforcing our confidence now in the values of gravity obtained.

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